If your doctor just told you that your CRP is high, don’t panic. CRP is not a disease — it’s more like a smoke alarm telling you there’s inflammation somewhere in your body. The good news? Once you know about it, you can put out the fire.
Think of inflammation as a small, hidden fire burning inside your blood vessels. You can’t see it or feel it, but over time, it damages your arteries and increases your risk of heart attack and stroke. Now that you know it’s there, you can take action.
What Is CRP?
CRP stands for C-Reactive Protein. It’s a substance your liver makes when there’s inflammation anywhere in your body.
Simple explanation:
- Inflammation = your body’s response to injury, infection, or stress
- CRP = the “smoke” that rises when there’s inflammation
- High-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) = the test that checks for heart-related inflammation
Your doctor uses CRP to see if you have the kind of low-grade, chronic inflammation that damages blood vessels over many years.
Why It Matters for South Asians
Research shows South Asians often have higher inflammation levels than other populations, even at normal body weight [1]. This helps explain why we have more heart attacks at younger ages.
Common reasons for high CRP in our community:
- Excess belly fat (even in “skinny fat” people)
- High-carb diets (white rice, rotis, sweets)
- Insulin resistance and prediabetes
- Chronic stress
- Poor sleep habits
- Less physical activity
The concerning part: You can have high inflammation even if your cholesterol looks normal. That’s why CRP testing is especially important for South Asians.
CRP Score Ranges
Your hs-CRP level tells you how much inflammation you have:
Less than 1.0 mg/L: Low risk
1.0 to 3.0 mg/L: Average risk — time to improve lifestyle
Above 3.0 mg/L: High risk — take action now
Important note: If your CRP is above 10 mg/L, you might have an infection or other acute condition. Wait 2-3 weeks and retest when you’re feeling well.
What to Do If Your CRP Is High
The great news about inflammation: It responds quickly to lifestyle changes. Many people see their CRP drop significantly within 8-12 weeks.
Fix Your Food
Cut these inflammation triggers:
- White sugar and sweets (mithai, cookies, cakes)
- Sugary drinks (including sweet tea and fruit juice)
- White rice → switch to brown rice or quinoa
- Refined flour (maida) → use whole wheat
- Deep-fried foods (samosas, pakoras, chips)
- Processed meats
Add these inflammation fighters:
- Colorful vegetables (especially leafy greens)
- Berries (if available and affordable)
- Fatty fish (salmon, sardines) or walnuts
- Lentils and beans (dal, rajma, chana)
- Whole grains (oats, quinoa, brown rice)
Use Anti-Inflammatory Spices
Traditional spices are powerful inflammation fighters:
- Turmeric (haldi): Add to milk, dal, vegetables
- Ginger: Fresh ginger tea, add to cooking
- Garlic: Use liberally in cooking
- Black pepper: Helps turmeric absorption
- Cinnamon: Add to tea or oatmeal
Move More
Physical activity directly lowers inflammation:
Daily goals:
- Walk 30 minutes (can break into 3 x 10-minute walks)
- Take stairs instead of elevators
- Walk after meals (traditional wisdom backed by science!)
Weekly additions:
- Yoga 2-3 times
- Swimming or cycling if available
- Dancing or active play with children
Prioritize Sleep
Poor sleep increases inflammation dramatically:
Sleep hygiene tips:
- Aim for 7-8 hours nightly
- Keep regular sleep schedule
- Create dark, cool bedroom
- No screens 1 hour before bed
- Address snoring (could be sleep apnea)
Manage Stress
Chronic stress keeps inflammation high:
Daily stress-busters:
- Deep breathing (pranayama) 10 minutes
- Meditation or prayer
- Connect with loved ones
- Listen to calming music
- Take short breaks from work
Target Belly Fat
Even small weight loss helps:
- 5-10% weight loss can significantly lower CRP [2]
- Focus on waist size, not just weight
- Men: aim for waist under 90 cm (35 inches)
- Women: aim for waist under 80 cm (31 inches)
Common Inflammation Triggers
Be aware of these CRP-raising culprits:
Dietary triggers:
- Processed foods with trans fats
- Excess omega-6 oils (too much vegetable oil)
- High sugar intake
- Excessive alcohol
Lifestyle factors:
- Smoking (including secondhand)
- Sitting all day
- Chronic stress
- Poor dental hygiene
- Irregular sleep patterns
Health conditions:
- Gum disease (very important!)
- Chronic infections
- Autoimmune conditions
- Untreated sleep apnea
Supplements That May Help
Discuss these with your doctor:
Omega-3 fatty acids: 1-2g daily
- Proven to lower inflammation [3]
- Choose high-quality fish oil or algae-based
Curcumin (from turmeric): 500-1000mg daily
- More concentrated than cooking turmeric
- Take with black pepper for absorption
Magnesium: 300-400mg daily
- Helps with inflammation and sleep
- Common deficiency in South Asians
Vitamin D: If deficient
- Get levels checked first
- Many South Asians are deficient